Saturday, February 16, 2008

DESRON 15: USS John S. McCain and Satellite


One of the ships that might help to shoot down the US satellite,
caption quoted below, courtesy of USN:



"PACIFIC OCEAN (Feb. 14, 2008) Fire Controlman 2nd Class Brent Johnson hoses down the forward close-in weapons system (CIWS) aboard the guided-missile destroyer USS John S. McCain (DDG 56). McCain is deployed with Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 15. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Byron C. Linder (Released)"

Friday, February 15, 2008

USNS Seay Rescues Mariners and Child: Straits of Gibraltar


Normally I summarize the information that I get and snip out some of the standard information and add background. In the interest of time, this time I'm simply quoting the source below, from US European Command. Most of their news focuses on Africa, so this one is a little different.

The photo is of an earlier rescue by the ship. You can see a Coast Guard helicopter in the background.


"Gillian Brigham Sealift Logistics Command Europe


NAPLES, Italy — Military Sealift Command large, medium-speed, roll-on/roll-off ship USNS Seay (T-AKR 302) assisted with an at-sea rescue operation Feb. 9 in the Straits of Gibraltar.


At 12:50 a.m. the 950-foot military cargo ship was notified by the Tarifa Rescue Coordination Center in Tarifa, Spain, that a small craft in their vicinity had issued a distress signal and needed assistance.


With 12-foot seas and winds blowing up to 30 knots, Seay's master, Capt. Tom Madden, and the ship's crew began the search.


Twelve minutes later, they spotted the 25-foot wooden fishing vessel and its four passengers - three adults and one child.


For the next hour, Seay maneuvered to shield the vessel from high winds until a rescue craft from the Tarifa Rescue Coordination Center arrived on scene to pick up the fishing vessel's four passengers. "The crew performed flawlessly," said Madden. "Seay succeeded in the tradition of the sea, aiding fellow seamen in distress."


The following day Seay arrived in port in Rota, Spain, to load helicopters and equipment used by the U.S. Army's 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade in Afghanistan. The equipment is being redeployed to the United States.


Seay is under long-term charter to the U.S. government and is crewed by U.S. merchant mariners.MSC operates more than 110 noncombatant, civilian-crewed ships that deliver combat equipment to troops, strategically preposition combat cargo at sea around the world, re-supply Navy ships at sea, and perform a variety of other missions for the Department of Defense."

A Tip of the Hat to the 82nd Airborne

While this blog focuses on the Navy, it has nothing against the other arms.

This picture pretty much illustrates the sublime adaptability of our forces, and the huge extent of the territories in which they now fight.

I quote the Dept. of Defense caption below:

"Soldiers from Bravo Company, Special Troops Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division, Task Force Gladius wait for a CH-47 Chinook helicopter at the landing zone at Forward Operating Base Morales-Frasier on Jan. 20, 2008. The Chinook will air lift them into the Surobi District of Afghanistan to protect another CH-47 that made a hard landing there. DoD photo by Sgt. Johnny R. Aragon, U.S Army. (Released)"

Recent US Navy Ship Moves

The events in this town, DeKalb, Illinois, Northern Illinois University, have saddened us and prevented me from posting for a time.


Our hearts go out to those who lost their lives in the recent shootings, and they go out to their friends and families. More on that later, perhaps.


USS Augusta (SSN 710) is in Norfolk as part of its inactivation process.






USS Juneau (LPD 10) is with the Essex Expeditionary Strike Group in the Sea of Japan. The picture shows Essex crew members sweeping for debris that could harm aircraft engines. Photo by Chief Mass Communication Specialist Ty Swartz (Released). Other ships with the group are the USNS Pecos (T-AO 197) and the USS Harpers Ferry (LSD 49).


USS Fort McHenry and the high-speed vessel (HSV) 2 Swift have been delivering medical supplies to the Ghanian Navy and conducting fire fighting training with them.



USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74) is getting work on its catapults as part of its overhaul at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard.



USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75) and embarked Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 3 are still in the 5th Fleet area, supporting operations in Iraq and the area. Some of Truman's crew visited the HMS Manchester (D95). The picture at bottom shows the Manchester in the background as the Truman Sailor's return to the carrier. Below top, "An AV-8B Harrier, left, from the amphibious assault ship USS Tarawa (LHA 1), piloted by Capt. Daniel S. Fiust of Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron Reinforced, HMM-166 (REIN), performs an aerial refueling maneuver with an F/A-18E Hornet from the aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75). U.S. Marine Corps photo by Capt. James Traylor." And below, middle, "Helicopter pilot Capt. Heather R. Holbert, assigned to Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron Reinforced [HMM (REIN)] 166 conducts a preflight inspection of her CH-53E Super Stallion on the flight deck of the amphibious assault ship USS Tarawa (LHA 1). U.S. forces maintain a naval and air presence in the region to promote stability and safeguard vital links to the global economy. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Richard Doolin." Now that's a nice shot of Holbert on top of the helicopter.







USNS Sacagawea (T-AKE 2) is in the Persian Gulf, resupplying various other vessels.

Thursday, February 14, 2008

US Navy Aegis Ship to Shoot Down Wayward Satellite


Joint Chiefs of Staff Vice Chairman General James Cartwright has announced that the US Navy will attempt to shoot down a wayward US spy satellite using a Standard Missile on one of our Aegis ships.

The satellite is out of control and has dangerous gas on board. It is estimated that of the satellite’s 5000 pounds, as much as 2800 pounds will impact the earth. Because the satellite will break up upon reentry, even without the missile hit, it is impossible to predict where it will hit.

The goal is to hit and empty the gas tank, and hit the satellite so it reenters over an ocean or other unpopulated area.

An Aegis ship will be used because it is mobile and better able to achieve a hit over an unpopulated area. Also, the missiles are well known and tested, and can be reconfigured to meet this threat.

A similar fuel tank on the Shuttle Columbia survived reentry. Because ground control could communicate with the ship, the gas was drained before it hit. The satellite has no functioning communications, so the tank may hit while full, endangering anyone within a few football fields distance. The gas is fatal if inhaled in the right amount. Also, pieces of the satellite could impact populated areas.

Cartwright denies that the shoot will take place to destroy classified information or equipment on the satellite. He said that normal reentry would destroy those components without a missile hit.

That is as much of the story as the major news outlets gave before breaking in to talk about Britney Spears or how many delegates so-and-so has, quite frustrating.

In my view, this offers the Navy an unprecedented chance to practice warfare in space. It is about as good a dry run as one could ask for in terms of hitting a satellite.

I must confess that I have not done the research. I am under the impression that there are treaties banning space weapons, although I do know that the Chinese fired a missile and shot down one of their satellites in a test.

Because the US relies so heavily on satellites for communications, recon, and global positioning, such tests should serve as a warning. John McCain has proposed more primitive technological backups in case our more advanced capabilities are taken out in a war.

The photo shows USS Decatur firing that type of missile, and I quote the caption below:

"PACIFIC OCEAN (June 22, 2007) - A Standard Missile (SM-3) is launched from the Aegis combat system equipped Arleigh Burke class destroyer USS Decatur (DDG 73) during a Missile Defense Agency ballistic missile flight test. Minutes later the SM-3 intercepted a separating ballistic missile threat target, launched from the Pacific Missile Range Facility, Barking Sands, Kauai, Hawaii. It was the first time such a test was conducted from a ballistic missile defense equipped-U.S. Navy destroyer. The previous flight tests were conducted from U.S. Navy cruisers. The maritime capability is designed to intercept short to intermediate-range ballistic missile threats in the midcourse phase of flight. USS Decatur is one of 18 U.S. Navy ships (three cruisers and 15 destroyers) that will be identically equipped, by early 2009, with the ballistic missile defense capabilities of conducting long-range surveillance/tracking and launching the SM-3 missile. U.S. Navy Photo (Released)"

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

On Opposite Sides of the Map, Nigeria and Somalia Suffer from Pirates


Recent stories about the US Navy fighting pirates center on Somalia and the Horn of Africa. The 5th Fleet has fired on various pirates and assisted many ships.

There is little news about the West Coast of Africa in terms of US Navy intervention. The US policy seems based more on training local navies--prevention. This may be effective in the long run, but currently local economies are suffering from the piracy.

For example, for some of the implications for Nigeria, see this article.

A Nigerian official claims that, because so many fishing vessels are standing idle at Lagos, afraid of attacks, the nation has lost "close to a billion naira worth of fish, shrimps [sic] and equipment to pirates with the Navy [the Nigerian Navy] no where to be found."

The US Navy has the USS Fort McHenry and the HSV 2 Swift on that coast, and the USS San Jacincto was there for a time.

What should the US Navy do? More training? More ships to police the area? Neither?

There is a fine balancing act to perform. Local governments might need help, but resent our Navy intervening too overtly.

In the coming months it will be interesting to see how the strategy emerges.
The ship above is the Fort McHenry.

Russian General Responds to Bomber Flap

A Russian former General has said that the press is over-reacting to the Russian bombers that flew over the Nimitz.

I link to the story in RIA Novesti so you can see the whole thing.

On the one hand, he is correct. This kind of thing is going to happen now and again. Both sides keep tabs on the other, and with Russia trying to make a comeback on the oceans, quasi-confrontational but perfectly legal actions are going to take place on both sides of the equation.

On the other hand, he characterizes the events as joint training, which is a bit of a stretch. Yes, Russia and NATO and other friendly countries are conducting joint exercises; the USS San Jacinto had the Russian Admiral on board during the Russian fleet exercises in the Atlantic and Mediterranean.

However, the bombers were unannounced and fall into a less friendly category of conduct.

USS Mustin (DDG 89) and Kitty Hawk Strike Group: Update




I've been at this blog for a relatively short time, and this is the first snippet of news from the USS Mustin. I quote the caption to the picture below. Let's hope that we hear more soon:



"A U.S. Navy boatswain's mate stands ready with chock and chains to secure an SH-60F Seahawk helicopter from Helicopter Anti-submarine Squadron 14 as it land on USS Mustin's (DDG 89) flight deck in Yokosuka, Japan, Nov. 20, 2007. Mustin is part of the US S Kitty Hawk (CV 63) Carrier Strike Group and operates from Fleet Activities Yokosuka, Japan. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jimmy C. Pan) (Released) (Released to Public)"

Update: no sooner did I post than the Navy followed up with this update on the Mustin, shooting its gun. I quote the caption below, and must say that the Navy is good at capturing the shell in the air.

"080214-N-7446H-260 PACIFIC OCEAN (Feb. 14, 2008) The five-inch gun system aboard the Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer USS Mustin (DDG 89) fires at a practice target during a live-fire exercise. Mustin is deployed with Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 15. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Derek J. Hurder (Released)"

The 313 Ship Navy

The Chief of Naval Operations recently held a press conference in which he explained why the Navy needs at least 313 ships for its future fleet.

"As I look at the future fleet and the size of what that fleet needs to be, the number of 313 ships is what I consider to be the floor because my experience commanding both in the Pacific and the Atlantic is that we need at least that number to be able to engage, to be present and to develop relationships. And from that relationship comes the trust that goes with being able to conduct cooperative and collaborative operations around the world," the CNO said.

When you follow what our ships are doing, you can't help but notice how many public service efforts they engage in, and the training that they do with foreign navies, coast guards and ground forces. Right now the HSV Swift and the Fort McHenry are off the coast of Africa doing just that, the Fitzgerald is in Micronesia, the Nimitz is paying port visits to Japan, the San Jacinto visited Haifa, the Cole visited Malta, and so it goes. They stop to get supplies but also to create the relationships that the Admiral mentions.

Then, if the Navy needs to engage terrorists in the area, it has connections. Local militaries are familiar with the ships and the personnel and can lend a hand.

Who can forget how much the local people of New Guinnea and Guadalcanal helped the US in WWII? They knew the landscape and how to survive its challenges.

Hence, USS Reuben James is there now, thanking them and keeping the relationship going.

It seems less than dramatic, but it's an important part of the overall strategy.

Navy Releases Photos of Russian Bombers over Nimitz

The Navy has released these pictures of the Russian bombers that flew over and around the USS Nimitz recently. I wonder if the middle picture was taken from the flight deck of the carrier. Captions are quoted below each picture, courtesy of the US Navy:





"080209-N-XXXXX-003 PACIFIC (Feb. 2, 2008) One of two Russian Tu-95 Bear long rang bomber aircraft which neared the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68) on Feb. 9, 2008 south of Japan. As standard procedure the carrier launched a fighter intercept of F/A-18 Hornet strike fighters assigned to Carrier Air Wing (CVN ) 11 as escort. Nimitz was transiting through the Western Pacific on a regularly scheduled deployment when the incident occurred. U.S. Navy Photo (Released)"




"080209-N-XXXXX-002 PACIFIC (Feb. 2, 2008) An F/A-18 Hornet from Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 11, embarked aboard the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68) escorts a Russian Tu-95 Bear, long rang bomber aircraft on Feb. 9, 2008 south of Japan. The bomber neared the vicinity of the carrier resulting in the fighter intercept. Nimitz was transiting through the Western Pacific on a regularly scheduled deployment when the incident occurred. U.S. Navy Photo"





"080209-N-XXXXX-001 PACIFIC (Feb. 2, 2008) An F/A-18 Hornet from Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 11, embarked aboard the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68) escorts a Russian Tu-95 Bear, long rang bomber aircraft on Feb. 9, 2008 south of Japan. The bomber neared the vicinity of the carrier resulting in the fighter intercept. Nimitz was transiting through the Western Pacific on a regularly scheduled deployment when the incident occurred. U.S. Navy Photo (Released)"

USS Fitzgerald in the Marianas

The USS Fitzgerald was in the Marianas yesterday, many of its sailors helping to clean up Dandan Elementary School and talk with students, reports Raquel C. Bagnol of Marianas Variety, a good source for occasional information about US ships.


The school principal, Mr. Barcinas, says the ship will be on patrol for three months and then return to Japan, its base. It is commanded by Daniel P. Dusek.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008

12 Feb 2008 US Navy Ship News


Various ship locations culled from various Navy Web pages:

USS Nimitz (CVN 68) visits Sasebo, Japan today, 12 Feb 2008, after its encounters with the Russian bombers.

USS McCain (DDG 56) was in Sapporo, Japan of 9 Feb 2008.

USS Harpers Ferry practiced evacuating civilians at Okinawa, Japan, 9 Feb 2008.

USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19) visited Otaru, Japan on 7 Feb 2008.

Photo above shows the Truman, the Arctic and the Winston S. Churchill. I quote the Navy caption below:

"080123-N-0535P-580 PERSIAN GULF (Jan. 23, 2008) The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75), left, performs a replenishment at sea with the Military Sealift Command fast combat support ship USNS Arctic (T-AOE 8) and the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Winston S. Churchill (DDG 81). Truman and embarked Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 3 are on a scheduled deployment in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom and maritime security operations. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jay C. Pugh (Released)"

USS Kitty Hawk EA-6B Prowler Crashes: No Casualties


An EA-6B Prowler from the Kitty Hawk Strike Group crashed into the Pacific near Guam on Tuesday, the crew ejecting safely, reports the Union-Tribune.

No cause is given. The crew is at the hospital being checked out.

No information is available at this time on the Naval Forces Marianas Web page (no press releases since January, that I can see).

The photo above is from 2006 showing a plane from the Kitty Hawk. I quote the caption below, courtesy of USN: "Yokosuka, Japan (Sept. 17, 2006) - An EA-6B Prowler from Electronic Warfare Squadron One Three Six (VAQ-136), performs a fly over for Sailors and their families on the flight deck of USS Kitty Hawk (CV 63) during a family-day cruise. More than 2,200 family members and guests embarked aboard Kitty Hawk for a day cruise, which included an air power demonstration, shipboard tours and ship maneuvers by three warships of the Kitty Hawk Carrier Strike Group. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Stephen W. Rowe (RELEASED)"

Svitzer Korsakov: Conflicting Reports on US Navy Firing on Pirates

Various Web sites and newspapers have reported on the Svitzer Korsakov being taken by pirates near Somalia, and the company's Web page confirms this, but the latest reports are unclear.

They conflict in various ways, and we will have to wait and see how the events have actually unfolded.

The Navy is said to have fired on pirate skiffs going towards the Svitzer Korsakov in an effort to prevent resupply. The Navy spokesperson, however, would not confirm those reports. She did confirm that the Navy is observing, communicating with the pirates, and trying to prevent resupply.

Some sources call the tug Russian, probably because there are four Russians in the crew. One source calls it Dutch. Another correctly identifies it as Danish. A look at Svitzer's Web page identifies the company as owned by Maersk, a large, Danish shipping company. Svitzer's offices are located in Copenhagen.

It's not unusual for a crew to be multinational. In this case, the Captain is British, the engineer is Irish and the crew is Russian.

There are no recent updates on the company Web page.

So stay tuned. I will try to dig out what is happening.

Monday, February 11, 2008

USS Nimitz Buzzed by Russian Bomber


The USS Nimitz was "buzzed" by a Russian Tupolev 95 this past Saturday, a number of press sources say.

The bomber, followed by four F/A-18 fighters, buzzed the ship at about 2000 feet, twice. A second bomber was circling further away.

One of the bombers was apparently the same one that may have violated Japanese air space over one of Japan’s many islands.

Such encounters were not unusual during the Cold War, but are less frequent now.

Russian Naval officers have expressed determination to regain respect for their naval forces; apparently, the Russian Air Force is lending a hand. Admiral Vladimir Vysotskii, quoted in Murman.ru, says, "We will do anything [italics mine] to strengthen our presence in the areas where Russia has strategic interests."

The strategic interest in this case could be disputed islands in the Japanese chain, invaded by the Soviet Union after World War II, and then claimed permanantly by the Soviets and the current Russian government.

The picture above was taken in May, 2007: "An F/A-18F Super Hornet, from the "Black Aces" of Fighter Attack Squadron (VFA) 41, lands aboard nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68). Nimitz Carrier Strike Group is deployed in support of Maritime Security Operations (MSO). U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Eduardo Zaragoza (RELEASED)"

US Navy's Role in Barents Sea


Wherever one might stand on global warming, it's no secret that the Arctic ice is fading fast.

This is opening up new sea lanes and making oil and natural gas exploration possible. Naturally, various countries, especially Russia, Canada, the US and Norway, among others, are staking their claims. There is competition and conflict in various areas.

The disputes extend to borders and fishing rights. For example, Norway has been stopping and inspecting Russian fishing trawlers. One Russian captain, according the the Moscow Times, "complained of harassment and 'demonstrations of force' from Norwegian vessels in the sea, saying he would feel more secure if Russian ships were there."

Russia did conduct part of its recent Naval exercises there, and the Norwegians complained that the Russian aircraft were too close to oil rigs and creating unsafe conditions for civilian aircraft. See the story at BarentsObserver.com.

Things are heating up in the espionage area, too, as the Barents Observer also reports. Citing a story in Aftenposten, it says "Foreign state-controlled espionage against Norway is again on the level of the Cold War period, head of the Norwegian Police Security Service (PST), Jørn Holme confirms." The Russians are after the latest drilling and exploration technology. Clearly, a new, complicated dance is beginning, involving statecraft, espionage and naval forces. It's worth noting that during the Cold War, Russia used fishing trawlers as spy craft. Perhaps the Norwegian inspections have a deeper motive than enforcing fishing rights.

Norwegian Naval vessels did keep tabs on the Russian fleet as it made its way home. There was nothing like a confrontation, but Russia is determined to build up its fleet to gain respect again. Barents summarizes a Russian Admiral, Vladimir Vysotskii, quoted in Murman.ru: "We will do anything [italics mine] to strengthen our presence in the areas where Russia has strategic interests, he maintained. He also said that major navy rehearsals from now on will be conducted every six months."

Given that Norway has been a member of NATO since its establishment, one wonders what role it and the US Navy will play in future operations in the warming northern waters, especially if Russia continues to slowly build up its forces in the area, and especially if it crosses the line from inspiring respect to outright intimidation.

Will the US establish a counter-force, or visit the area from time to time to support Norway?

Russia, by the way, has shown that it is not afraid to meddle in this hemisphere. See the story about the Kilo-class submarines it is selling to Venezuela.

Photo is courtesy of RIA Novosti and shows part of the Russian Fleet on recent exercises in the area.





USS George Washington at Yokosuka Naval Base in August


ASAHI SHIMBUN reports that as part of the negotiations to base the USS George Washington, a nuclear powered aircraft carrier, at Yokosuka Naval Base, the Navy will sign a mutual support agreement with the Japanese governement.

The Navy agrees to help the local area in case of natural disaster, as well as with any problems caused by basing the carrier at Yokosuka.

The George Washington is scheduled to arrive at Yokosuka in August.

The photo is from "(Sept. 18, 2007) - An F/A-18E Super Hornet, assigned to the "Puking Dogs" of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 143, launches off the flight deck of Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS George Washington (CVN 73). U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Apprentice Phillip Pavlovich (RELEASED)."